Plant nitrogen uptake drives responses of productivity to nitrogen and water addition in a grassland

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Plant nitrogen uptake drives responses of productivity to nitrogen and water addition in a grassland

Increased atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition and altered precipitation regimes have profound impacts on ecosystem functioning in semiarid grasslands. The interactions between those two factors remain largely unknown. A field experiment with N and water additions was conducted in a semiarid grassland in northern China. We examined the responses of aboveground net primary production (ANPP) and p...

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Microbial enzymatic responses to drought and to nitrogen addition in a southern California grassland

Microbial enzymes play a fundamental role in ecosystem processes and nutrient mineralization. Therefore understanding enzyme responses to anthropogenic environmental change is important for predicting ecosystem function in the future. In a previous study, we used a reciprocal transplant design to examine the direct and indirect effects of drought and nitrogen (N) fertilization on litter decompo...

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Responses of enzymatic activities within soil aggregates to 9-year nitrogen and water addition in a semi-arid grassland

Soil microorganisms secrete enzymes used to metabolize carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) from the organic materials typically found in soil. Because of the connection with the active microbial biomass, soil enzyme activities can be used to investigate microbial nutrient cycling including the microbial response to environmental changes, transformation rates and to address the location...

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Convergent responses of nitrogen and phosphorus resorption to nitrogen inputs in a semiarid grassland.

Human activities have significantly altered nitrogen (N) availability in most terrestrial ecosystems, with consequences for community composition and ecosystem functioning. Although studies of how changes in N availability affect biodiversity and community composition are relatively common, much less remains known about the effects of N inputs on the coupled biogeochemical cycling of N and phos...

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A five-year study of the impact of nitrogen addition on methane uptake in alpine grassland

It remains unclear how nitrogen (N) deposition affects soil methane (CH4) uptake in semiarid and arid zones. An in situ field experiment was conducted from 2010 to 2014 to systematically study the effect of various N application rates (0, 10, 30, and 90 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1)) on CH4 flux in alpine grassland in the Tianshan Mountains. No significant influence of N addition on CH4 uptake was found. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2045-2322

DOI: 10.1038/srep04817